VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA: AN EXPERIENCE OF 30 CASES AT AYUB TEACHING HOSPITAL ABBOTTABAD

Authors

  • Raza M. Khan
  • Nabeela Raza
  • Mohammed Jehanzaib
  • Ruqia Sultana

Abstract

Background: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a disease that is rare in developed world but is
frequently seen in poorer countries. It is mostly a result of gynaecological or obstetrical
procedures. This study reports our experience of VVF. Methods: This study was carried out at
department of Urology, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad from June 1998 to June 2004.
Detailed history was taken to record age, nature of trauma, time interval of appearance of fistula
and previous attempts of repair if any. In addition the results of repair were evaluated. Results:
During this six years study period a total of 30 cases of urinary incontinence due to VVF were
referred from Gynaecology and Obstetrics department for management, many gave history of birth
trauma resulting in leakage of urine per vaginum. Majority of patients with VVF were between 21-
40 years of age. All the patients presented with total incontinence of urine. Most common
etiological factor was obstructed labour (63.33%). The other factors were caesarian section
(13.33%), hysterectomy (13.33%), forceps delivery (3.33%) and bladder calculus (3.33%). A
single case was due to carcinoma cervix and post irradiation (3.33%). Three out of 30 patients had
one or more previous fistula repair attempts, while in the rest repair was not attempted before. We
carried out transvesical repair in all patients, 80% of patients were completely cured and symptom
free, 10% had stress incontinence with frequency of micturition but no vaginal leakage. Failure
was 10%. Conclusion: VVF is frequently encountered in Hazara division of Pakistan. It is mostly
due to obstetrical causes.
Keywords: Vesicovaginal Fistula, urology, incontinence

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How to Cite

Khan, R. M., Raza, N., Jehanzaib, M., & Sultana, R. (2005). VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA: AN EXPERIENCE OF 30 CASES AT AYUB TEACHING HOSPITAL ABBOTTABAD. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 17(3). Retrieved from https://demo.ayubmed.edu.pk/jamc/index.php/jamc/article/view/4953

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 3 (2005): JOURNAL OF AYUB MEDICAL COLLEGE, ABBOTTABAD

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

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