DISTALLY BASED SUPERFICIAL SURAL ARTERY FLAP FOR FOOT AND ANKLE RECONSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN
Abstract
Background: Wheel spoke injury of the ankle and foot is very common in children and its reconstruction ischallenging. Reverse sural artery flap is very useful to cover these defects. Free tissue transfer is an option in
children which needs a micro-vascular expertise, expensive equipment and long operating time. Methods:
Sixteen cases with ankle and foot defects were operated during a period of 18 months at the Children Hospital
and Institute of Child Health Lahore. The efficacy of sural artery flap for the coverage of these defects was
evaluated. Results: Sixteen children presented with defects of foot and ankle, 62.5% were male and 37.5% were
female. Their age ranged from 2-13 years. All patients had trauma to the foot, most of them having wheel spoke
injury. Some had roadside accidents and glass injury. Fascio-cutaneous flaps were used in 9 patients and fascia
only flap in 7 patients with split thickness skin graft. Flaps were used to cover tendoachilles, malleoli, dorsum of
foot, calcaneus, amputation stump and to reconstruct heel. Fifteen flaps survived whereas one necrosed. There
was loss of skin graft in two cases of adipofascial flaps. Mean follow-up was 6 months. Conclusion: Sural artery
flap is quick and safe with wide arc of rotation and minimal donor site morbidity and it does not sacrifice major
extremity vessel.
Keywords: Superficial sural artery flap, reconstruction, foot and ankle trauma, wheel-spoke injury
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